Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Genesis Vs Greek Families - 1362 Words
Genesis vs Greek: Families When most people hear the word ââ¬Å"familyâ⬠they usually picture the first definition that appears in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary: ââ¬Å"a group of individuals living under one roofâ⬠. However, a family can also be defined as ââ¬Å"a group of persons of common ancestryâ⬠. Most importantly, family is about the relationships that a group of individuals has with one another, whether they are related by blood or not. The creation story found in Greek culture portrays a completely different family dynamic than the one shown in Genesis. While reading the creation story in Genesis 2:4-25 and the myths from Greek culture, the differences in the relationships between the gods, the humans and each other, give insight into the familyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They have many children that turn out to be hideous monsters with numerous arms and eyes. Uranus turns cold towards his children, and hides them in the Underworld, which becomes a major theme for godly parents. G aia has many more children who are Titans, and the strongest is Kronos. He kills his father while avenging his motherââ¬â¢s loss, and takes over his position. While in power, Kronos creates the first race of men, who were made of gold. This was called the Golden Age, and mankind didnââ¬â¢t have to work. Around the same time, Kronos and his wife Rhea have multiple children. Kronos was afraid that one of his kids would rise up against him, just as he did with his father, so he swallows each child as they are born. Rhea was very upset, and Gaia aided her in giving birth to the youngest, Zeus, and giving Kronos a rock to swallow. Zeus grew to become the strongest of men, and killed his father Kronos, and retrieved his siblings. He married his sister Hera, but started to have affairs with many other gods and mortals, resulting in numerous minor gods and demigods. During this conflict, the Golden Men were killed, so Zeus replaced them with the Silver Men the Bronze Men, and the Hero es. Each race was either killed by the godââ¬â¢s negligence, or hidden due to their shortcomings. The final race of men is the one alive today, which is the Iron Age. This race has to suffer the most, but it said to last far beyond the gods. While the two stories both serve the same purposeShow MoreRelatedBible vs. Mythology994 Words à |à 4 Pages Bible vs. Myth There are many similarities and differences between Greek Mythology and The Bible. Whether itââ¬â¢s the creation of man and women, or the universe, stories have been told throughout time and some can be alike and others completely different. There are people that have gathered, translated and recorded all of these events for us now to learn about. Whether a person believes it is true or not is up to them but if a God is real how come the stories between these two different beliefsRead MoreThe Iliad And The Book Of Genesis1225 Words à |à 5 PagesAmidst themes of suffering, war, violence, and sin, the characters of both the Iliad and the book of Genesis strive to live and define their lives as their own. The women in particular best exemplify this struggle as they contend not only with the circumstances to which they are born into, but must also grapple will the role they play in their society and how their actions influence the greater fate of their people. Within the Iliad, An dromacheââ¬â¢s role as a woman and wife to a warrior during war contributesRead MoreComparing Roman And Greek Mythology1354 Words à |à 6 Pages Roman Vs. Greek Mythology Roman and Greek mythology are full of complexities. Much of Greek and Roman everyday life revolved around these myths. Many similarities are obvious between Roman and Greek mythology because the Romans borrowed a significant amount of their myths and gods from the Greeks. Although Roman and Greek mythology have a few components in common, they also have many various aspects that cause differences in their cultures. First of all; values, morals, traditionsRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: a Biblical Perspective1531 Words à |à 7 PagesRUNNING TITLE: Nature vs. Nurture Nature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective Ouida Lynne Heath Psychology 101, Module 5 Professor Roberts December 17, 2009 Nature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective The Nature versus Nurture debate has been ongoing for centuries. People have tried to gain power through knowledge in determining what causes the human ââ¬Å"mind to tick.â⬠For centuries leaders and scientists haveRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective1182 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeings and the affecting environment, I am compelled to ask the following questions: 1. What is the history of Nature vs. Nurture? 2. What are the most essential characteristics of this issue? 3. What does the Bible say about Nature vs. Nurture? This review of the literature on Nature vs. Nurture focuses on these three questions. What is the history of Nature vs. Nurture? As I mentioned in my opening, government leaders and scientists have been conducting experiments through theRead MoreAnalysis Of Genesis 2 : 1-3 And Implications For Today s Leaders3809 Words à |à 16 PagesAn Exegetical Analysis of Genesis 2:1-3 and Implications for Todayââ¬â¢s Leaders The importance of rest, the Sabbath and 7th day cycles found in Genesis 2:1-3 (NRSV) have lost their meaning in todayââ¬â¢s world of secularism. Kingdoms, governments, social-economic conditions, political climate changes, technology and globalization have distorted, reduced, eliminated and retrofitted these concepts to meet individualistic purposes. Bridging the original text meaning, comparing the biblical and present dayRead MoreBiblical Interpretation Of The Bible Essay1851 Words à |à 8 PagesGenesis 1-3 offered the very first outline of societal norms and therein introduced interpretations of norms related to family, gender, and sex. In our now-progressive society, the constraints of indubitable religion are removed and the differing interpretations of gender, sex, and family within religion are freely debated. Since the text of creation is divine and human logic cannot fully interpret or understand Godââ¬â¢s word, there are copious, varying interpretations of the text . An essential startingRead MoreMichaelangelos Magic Hands975 Words à |à 4 PagesCaprese, Italy on March 6, 1475 but he grew up in Florence. His family was very wealthy, from working as small bankers and his dad worked for the government. But Michelangelo did not want to follow what his father was doing, instead he was attracted to the artistic world. Michelangelo soon became an apprentice to Domenico Ghirlandaio, who was the best fresco wall painter in Florence. Michelangeloââ¬â¢s talents were soon recognized by a wealthy family, the Lorezo de Medici, at de Medicis court, MichelangeloRead MoreAngels Vs. Demons : Christina Gubbels1219 Words à |à 5 PagesAngels Vs. Demons Christina Gubbels Good versus evil has been a debate for those who believe and those who donââ¬â¢t for thousands of years. Angels and demons being the center of the subject, brought forward by religions and cultures in our world. There are standards that people go by to bring attention to or not bring attention to one or the other. Although science tends to disprove the existence of both, there seems to be many who believe enough with evidence either physically or by personal experienceRead MoreThe Supreme Court And Chief Justice Essay1670 Words à |à 7 Pages1. How did the Supreme Court and Chief Justice John Marshall establish the principle of ââ¬Å"judicial review?â⬠Explain the doctrine and its genesis and discuss two major Supreme Court cases since 2000 that have reinforced judicial authority over the States using this principle. In 1803, Marbury v. Madison established a concept known as ââ¬Å"judicial reviewâ⬠. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall stated ââ¬Å"the theory of every such government must be, that an act of the legislature, repugnant to the constitution
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Economic Development During The Post War Period Of...
Economic Develop is a term that is commonly used to describe the process whereby simple low-income national economies are transformed into modern industrial economies. (Krueger). It includes the policies and practices a country uses, (i.e. environmental issues, educational standards, gross domestic product, (per capita), healthcare levels, infrastructure and the availability of housing), to progress the economic, political, and societal good of its people and generally surmises and describes changes within a countryââ¬â¢s economy; in terms of assets, incomes, savings and socioeconomic structure. There are generally two pivotal classifications of determinant components that stimulus the economic development of a country. They are; ïÆ'Ë Economic Factors, (i.e. capital development, natural resources, oversupply of marketable agriculture, foreign trade restrictions and economic approaches). ïÆ'Ë Non-Economic Factors, (i.e. depravity, social organization, diplomatic autonomy, education, technology and human capital). Economic development originated in the post war period of reconstruction initiated by the United States. ââ¬Å"In 1949, during his inaugural speech, President Harry Truman identified the development of undeveloped areas as a priority for the west More than half the people of the world are living in conditions approaching misery. Their food is inadequate, they are victims of disease. Their economic life is primitive and stagnant. Their poverty is a handicap and a threat both toShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War And Reconstruction Periods1118 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Unfinished Revolution The Civil War and Reconstruction periods had many positive outcomes for America, such as the reunification of the Union, the expansion of the North and Southââ¬â¢s economy, education for all, and much more. Although there were many positive results from these two periods, there was also an aftermath of much failure. The post Civil War, and Reconstruction period consisted of the formation of the Ku Klux Klan and the black code laws. Despite the fact that African Americanââ¬â¢s wereRead MoreSouthern White Supremacy and Black Civil Rights 1863-1877 Essay1300 Words à |à 6 Pages Having endured the brutality of slavery and the uncertainty of war, Americaââ¬â¢s blacks enjoyed a period of relative respite during the years 1863-1877. With slavery abolished, the South underwent reconstruction within every component of its unsteady structure. However, one must measure the success of this reconstruction with the criteria of political, social and economic changes in mind. The amendments of the 1860s gave blacks greater political freedom, but were only upheldRead MoreThe Reconstruction Essay925 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Reconstruction Reconstruction is defined as the period following the Civil War in which the Republican-dominated Federal government sought to reunite the Union; the measure included drastically remodeling Southern society in order to secure equality and independence for blacks through granting them various freedoms. Many historians believe that in order to fully understand the modern United States, one must understand Reconstruction. Studying it, therefore, has beenRead MoreJIM CORW LAWS Essay1524 Words à |à 7 PagesIn 1865, four million Americans who were called slaves simply because they were born black, were now free with an expectation that they would enjoy all civil liberties. The post-Civil War period of Reconstruction provided freedmen with various rights, but in little over a decade, the promise of emancipation and equal rights was gone, replaced by rigid system of laws designed to keep blacks from experiencing any of their newly achieved rights, which is known as the era of Jim Crow, the American formRead MoreEconomic Growth Of Post War Japan1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesworld war. A majority of the commercial buildings and accommodation had been demolished, and massive machinery and equipment formerly used in production for the civil market were out of service to provide metal for military supplies (Miyazaki 1967). Despite the trash and ruins had left over in Japan, Japan was able to rebuilding its infrastructure and reconstruct their economy. It is revealed that the Japanese economy was on its way to recovery, which received a rapid development since the war, andRead MoreGlobalization : The First Phase Of Economic Globalization964 Words à |à 4 PagesEconomic globalization: it is the international movement of goods, services, capital and people as well as an increased economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world. The three phases of globalization in the developing world: the first phase occurred during 1800-1914. It focused on the flow of capital from the West. The second phase in a broader scheme was focused around import substitution industrialization. Where developing countries restrictedRead MoreThe History of America1061 Words à |à 4 Pagespoints during the post-Civil War period (1865-1900) were the dramatic rise of industrial America (industrialization) and the development of the American West. This paper reviews and critiques those developments Two major turning points: the rapid growth of American industry settlement of the West. The Library of Congress (LOC) reports that the U.S. emerged after the Civil War as an industrial giant; the industries that really took hold were petroleum refining, electrical power development, steelRead MoreThe Stystem Developed in the The Bretton Woods Conference862 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe two most significant financial institutions, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [World Bank] and The International Monetary Fund (Stwenron, 1944). The conference set the standard of gold to $35.00 and selected the American dollar as the backbone of international exchange. The goal of the conference was to create a system through these financial institutes for economic co-operation and development leading to stable and robust global economy (International Monetary Fund, 2013)Read MoreThe country of Kosovo and its citizens have suffered from wars, exploitation, and destruction.1400 Words à |à 6 PagesKosovo and its citizens have suffered from wars, exploitation, and destruction. Thus, as a consequence Kosovo is considered as a country which has the poorest economy in the region. However, lately there has been some considerable progress, even though from a low base. Kosovo has demonstrated progress in the creation of the foundations of a market economy. After the conflict of 1990s, most of Kosovoââ¬â¢s economic growth is related to post-conflict reconstruction. However, f ifteen years after the liberationRead MorePre and Post Reconstruction Period ââ¬â Politics, Economic and Social Effects2107 Words à |à 9 Pages History 2301-SA01 ââ¬â United States History to 1877 Instructor: 18 July 2011 Pre and Post Reconstruction Period ââ¬â Politics, Economic and Social Effects This research paper is intended to explain in general terms some of the political, economics and social effects America dealt with during the Pre and Post Reconstruction Period. During the last years of the Civil War, as Union forces moved closer to victory and millions of former slaves became free, Americans began to think about
Monday, December 9, 2019
Importance of Injection Technique
Question: Discuss about the Importance of Injection Technique. Answer: As per authors viewpoint proper intramuscular injection technique can even result in better health outcome as well as control over the overuse of injection treatments. Through this study, author proved that optimizing insulin injection technique could lead to lower the blood glucose level in diabetic patients within the time duration of three months. As per authors viewpoint optimizing injection technique involves proper site selection; better equipments (4mm needle) and giving individualized injection training (IT) to the patients. The research involved a study on blood glucose level of 346 diabetic patients after providing them individualized training (IT) on insulin injection technique. The results of the research indicated a huge reduction in fasting blood glucose, HbA1c and daily insulin dosage of same patients after 3 months. Further, most of the patient clearly indicated about their recognition on proper injection technique and its importance on the overall health. The study is purely primary research that can help to generate quantitative data for proving that correct injection site in injection technique can implement positive health outcomes. However, the study has a limitation of small sample size and experiment duration that is also limited to 3 months and one-time implementation to generate effective results. As per my viewpoint, this study can help me to explain the importance of correct site selection in intramuscular injection with the help of experiment. This research will provide a justified and experimentally proven support to my study matter. This study explains the importance of proper injection technique for treating diabetes. The author explains the proper injection site selection, use of skin folds, needle length and injection site rotation are some processes that are required to be proper in injection technique. As per author, incorrect injection in diabetic patient can lead to hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia. The study findings provide a proper knowledge on correct site selection, the problem with injection sites, safe administration of insulin and problems like lipohypertrophy while administrating the diabetic patient. As per this article study, injection technique is similarly important as injecting agent itself to cure diabetes. This article is useful to study the importance of choosing correct injection site in injection technique as well as study the consequences of incorrect injection sites in treating diabetes. This study involves a literature review on different researches that show the impact of proper injection site on health outcomes as well as problems created by improper injection technique. As per my viewpoint, this study will work as a good source of literature to study my research topic and collect proper evidence that prove that selecting correct injection site is an important factor for intramuscular injection technique for treatment of diabetes. As per authors viewpoint injection technique has bought a revolution in the diabetes treatment process where insulin, glucagon etc. agents work effectively to control blood glucose level. But, still, the defect in injection technique restrict the therapeutic effectiveness due to improper injection site selection and other factors. Therefore, the study provides detailed guidelines for patients and healthcare professionals about proper intramuscular injection technique by Forum for Injection technique (FIT) India. The research adopts the professional process where 13 health-care professionals, 75 Indian clinicians and 6 subcontinent clinicians reviewed provided recommendations. The research findings were recommendations about proper pre-injection assessment, pre-injection counselling, injection storage, device selection, and device use and injection site selection followed by detailed injection technique and troubleshooting in the injection process. Further, barriers insulin therapy were also determined in the study to get detailed information. This study is useful to understand the importance of proper injection technique that involves determining the proper site for injection as per recommendations provided by FIT India. However, I can use this research as a part of literature source to highlight that proper injection technique having proper site selection can implement better health outcomes. I can also use the provided recommendations to detail the importance of proper injection technique and site selection for treating diabetes. Bibliography Grassi, G., Scuntero, P., Trepiccioni, R., Marubbi, F., Strauss, K. (2014). Optimizing insulin injection technique and its effect on blood glucose control.Journal of Clinical Translational Endocrinology,1(4), 145-150. Pledger, J., Hicks, D., Kirkland, F., Down, S. (2012). Importance of injection technique in diabetes.Journal of Diabetes Nursing,16(4), 160-5. Kalra, S., Balhara, Y. P. S., Baruah, M. P., Chadha, M., Chandalia, H. B., Chowdhury, S., ... Sahay, R. (2012). Forum for injection techniques, India: The first Indian recommendations for best practice in insulin injection technique.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism,16(6), 876.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Womens Status in Anglo-Saxon England free essay sample
Religious sources tell that religious women gained a favored position in church hierarchy and was regarded relatively equal with men in the early period, but their influence declined. Law codes offer a relatively complete picture of the status of women, and they indicate a gradual rise of womenââ¬â¢s legal status throughout Anglo-Saxon period. Therefore, while it is hard to say that the Anglo-Saxon period of English history was a golden age for women in the Middle Ages, it is safe to say that the status of secular woman reaches a high point at the end of this period. Narrative sources are valuable since it One important sources that reveals the role of women is narrative sources. Most of these texts emphases on ââ¬Å"great womenâ⬠who had some impacts on Anglo-Saxon history, and thus do not cover all the women. However, it is valuable to examine the status of women, especially the noble, because it reveals the extant of activities that are available to women in public, political as well as religious field. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Status in Anglo-Saxon England or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Anglo Saxon Chronicle reveals that the Anglo-Saxon society gives noble women the widest liberty to participate in warfare and politics. For example, in 672, ââ¬Å"Cenwealh, and his queen Seaxburg reigned on year after him. In the seventh century, Cynethryth, the wife of Offa, was an influential queen who had issued coins in her name. In the tenth century, the daughter of Alfred the Great, Aethelflaed married to Ethelred, the ealdorman of Merica. She was the effective power in the land during her husbandââ¬â¢s illness and after his death in 911. Aethelfaed carried out a series of military campaigns that pushing back the borders or her land taken by Dane, and laid the foundations of a united English kingdom. At her death in 918, she left a daughter, Aelfwyn, to succeed her. The Chronicle records Aethelflaedââ¬â¢s military victories in such a detached tone that it might suggest that the Anglo-Saxon society was not surprised by the role of women as to lead the nation. Another important narrative accounts that reveal the status of Anglo-Saxon women is Tacitusââ¬â¢s Germania. This text is valuable because it presents a broader view of Germania women instead of some ââ¬Å"representativeâ⬠as in most other narrative resources, and even though the Anglo-Saxon culture might be different from that observed by Tacitus, his account nevertheless gives us some inspirations about the role of Anglo-Saxon women. Tacitus reveals the high status of women in domestic field. For example, he says ââ¬Å"These are each manââ¬â¢s most sacred witnesses, these are his greatest supporters; It is to their mothers and to their wives that they bring their wounds, and the women do not quake to count or examine their gashes, and they furnish sustenance and encouragement to their fighters. â⬠Moreover, men ââ¬Å"neither reject their advice nor scorn their forecasts. â⬠Germanic women offered the greatest comforts to their sons and husbands and inspired their valour in wars, and they won respect at home and could influence their husbandsââ¬â¢ thoughts. Religious sources reveals that women such as Hild, Leoba and countless other nuns and abbesses played important roles in the early church. In Anglo-Saxon period, Nunnery is a place of education and debate, and nuns, many of them of noble birth, are educated women. They received respect and worked with their male colleagues in teaching, writing and translating religious texts. For example, the correspondences between Boniface and Leoba in the eighth century demonstrated the active and respected role of women in church. Leoba accompanied Boniface to pray in German, and their letters reveals the equal respect and warm affection between male and female colleagues and the nunsââ¬â¢ desire to preach. Bede in his book The Ecclesiastical History of the English People records the high ââ¬âborn women who attain high position the church hierarchy. An example of such woman was abbess Hild of Whitby, who was the daughter of Hereric, king Edwinââ¬â¢s nephew. Hild was a great administrator, educator and counselor. She ruled a double monastery composed of men as well as women; She established an educational system that produced five bishops; she acted as advisors that ââ¬Å"so great was her prudence that not only ordinary folk, but kings and princes, used to come and ask her counsel when in difficulties. â⬠Therefore, these narrative sources reveal that at least there was a time in Anglo-Saxon period that women could gain high positions in church, and religious women enjoyed a relatively equal position with their male colleagues. Literary sources reveal a complex picture of the status of women. Beowulf and the wifeââ¬â¢s lament shows that women were confined to the roles assigned to them by their culture. Noble women sometimes could not take control of their own destinies, and they became victims of marriage alliance. Anglo-Saxon society is a warrior society where violence occurred frequently, women, especially the nobles were also sent by their kindred or nations as ââ¬Å"peace-weaversâ⬠to avoid blood revenge between hostile nations. Such marriage alliance might end wars and bring peace, but if it does not work, these women were placed in tragic dilemmas. In Beowulf, queen Wealtheow was a ââ¬Å"peace-weaverâ⬠and her presence alleviates the hatred between two previously hostile countries. She was able to exert a great influence in promoting peace and keep the social harmony. However, in Wifeââ¬â¢s Lament, the wife might be a victim of marriage alliance because her lords kinsmen did not want the couple to be reunited and devised plans to keep them on opposite sides of the wide world. The continued separation left the wife heartbroken and longing for her husband. Therefore, these two literary sources present another side of female roles in Anglo-Saxon society. Noble women were sent by their kindred as alliance-makers and had little authority over their lives. The law codes reflects the customs of Anglo-Saxon society and because they aimed at the population as a while. They offer a relatively thorough picture of womenââ¬â¢s rights and obligation. Early in Anglo-Saxon period, the law code shows that womenââ¬â¢s marriage is more like a purchase. In Aethelbertââ¬â¢s law code 77, it says ââ¬Å"if a man buys a maiden, the bargain shall stand, if there is no dishonesty. Thus marriage was an arrangement in which women had no voice. Later in this period, Cnut passed a law forbidding forced marriage(II Cnut 74). He says that a woman cannot be forced to marry a man she dislike. another, anonymous laws concerning womenââ¬â¢s marriage appearing in two twelfth-century manuscript collections of laws forcefully says that women must agree to thei r marriage arrangement. Therefore, that women has some voices in their marriage process in later period shows that they were able to make their decision in life and were not fully dependent on their family. Another great concern associate with women is sexual offence. Women received a harsh penalty on female adultery. While men paid money for their infidelity, women received mutilation (2 Cnut 53). However, even though there exists a considerable inequality in the punishment of sexual offences, Anne L. Klinck argued that severe penalty for female adultery has a long tradition, and mutilation is an alleviation of previous death penalty. Law in later period shows that women could clear themselves from potential complicity in unlawful acts committed by their husband. According to Cnut (II Cnut 76) the wife is required to allow her husband to bring anything he wants to their cottage, but if he bring stolen goods, the wife would not be charged unless the stolen things are found in a place under her lock. Moreover, another later laws claim that a woman who refused to participate in her husbandââ¬â¢s illegal activities avoid punishment and received share of their property in marriage as rewards. These laws allows a woman to clear herself, and they shows that women were becoming less subject to male authority in the late Anglo-Saxon period. The law shows that widows gained more rights than any other martial class, and their status improved throughout Anglo-Saxon period. In Aethelberhââ¬â¢s law, compensation was paid for violation of the mund of a widow of the nobility, and it was also extended to widows of the next three classes. Moreover, the laws indicated that if a man takes a widow who does not belong to him, double the value of the mund shall be paid. The large compensation to be paid for violating their mund shows the particular protection that widow received. However, such payment went to her kindred instead of the woman herself. In the later law codes of Aethelred, widows were placed under the protection from church and state. For example, in VI Aethelred 39, it states ââ¬Å"if anyone injures a nun or does violence to a widow, he shall make amends to the utmost of his ability both toward church and state. â⬠Such distant protection helps the widows get rid of direct male control, and thus allow them to attain more independence in their lives. The law protected a womanââ¬â¢s property rights upon the death of her husband if children were born in their marriage. According to Aethelberhtââ¬â¢s law, a woman who kept the children could receive half of the coupleââ¬â¢s property after the death of her husband. Ineââ¬â¢s law indicated that six shilling be given every year for support of the children. Besides those benefits, widowsââ¬â¢ kindred could maintain the late husbandââ¬â¢s house for widow and her children until each child reach maturity. With their inherited property, widows were becoming attractive marriage prospects and were able to start a new life. Business documents shows that women could own and dispose of their property. In the dispute between Wynflaed and Leofwin (990), Wynflaed bring her case to court and attempt to recover an estate seized by Leofwine. She won the lawsuit. Such case provided the holding of property by women in late period, but it seem that women needed a strong support from a powerful male to settle the lawsuit. Moreover, several marriage contrasts in late Anglo-Saxon period indicated the rise of womenââ¬â¢s basic rights. In one Kentish marriage agreement dating from the first quarter of the eleventh century, the lady received immediate endowment of a very plentiful kind, and succeeds to the whole property if she outlives her husband. Moreover, the Anglo-Saxon will shows that in late period, widows had gained certain control over landed property. Since they are only allow to inherit movable property in Aethelberhtââ¬â¢s time, the rights to inherit real property offers them more financial independence and allows them to exert more power as to sue in court, as well as conduct transactions with their property. However, business documents reveals an incomplete picture of the legal status of women. First of all, the charters and wills usually were made by noble women. Besides, on the even of Norman arrival, no more than five percent of total hidage of ladn recorded was in the women, and of that five percent, 80-85% was in the hands of only eight women. women are still in an inferior position and their opportunity of accessing real property was rare. Moreover, even for the women who grant plenty of land, it might not under their disposal if their family ties the succession with future inheritance, and regards the woman as conduit of land rather than as heirs. An example is Aelfgar in the mid tenth century. Aelfgar left considerable real property to his two daughters, but tied them to her grand-children. The case suggests the manipulation of female inheritance in political ways. Therefore, womenââ¬â¢s landholding and inheritance practice might fail to provide strong evidence for the status of women in Anglo-Saxon society. Anglo-Saxon period cover five hundred years in English history, and womanââ¬â¢s role evolve gradually. The available narrative and literary resources concerned mainly noble women, and their description of these women varies individually. Religious sources shows a general high status of religious women in Anglo-Saxon society.
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